Ten+Essential+Tips+for+Understanding+Austism+Spectrum+Disorder

This is something I came across while at work.

1. ASD students don't have to look at you all the time Reason: They find looking and listening at the same time hard to do

2. Give them time to answer any of your questions Reason: They have a slower processing time. Sometimes it can take them up to a minute to formulate the answer in the correct sequence.

3. If they feel pressured they will answer with stock standard questions Reason: They know it will get them out of trouble quickly. This may include "I don't know", "yes", "maybe" and often this isn't their true answer.

4. They often don't 'generalise' information between people and places. Reason: Homework for teacher x is in the yellow but for teacher y it's to be placed in the green basket.

5. They find organisation of their school equipment very difficult. Reason: They are best with one folder with everything inside. Limit the number of pencils, pens, etc

6. Limit their choices and be very specific with their choices. Reason: They find choices overwhelming and are often concerned with making the wrong choice due to their difficulty with problem solving.

7. Be as clear, concise and concrete as possible. Reason: People with ASD have difficulty with abstract thinking.

8. Avoid verbal overload Reason: They are visual learners and verbal information takes them longer to process and retain.

9. Avoid verbal arguments by redirecting them to what they should be doing. Eg. "Start your work" Reason: They often enjoy verbal arguments

10. Asperger people need positive feedback to know they are on the right track. Reason: Because of their fear of failure and they want to be Mr. Perfect.

Exert from the book "The Essential Guide to Secondary School" by Sue Larkey & Anna Tullemans